From the collection of the late WJC Lawrence: Books on genetics, horticulture and plant breeding; 3 volumes of bound papers by Lawrence entitled 'Lawrence Papers', 1929-1938, 1936-1953 and 1951-1963; set of published books by WJCL; folder of loose papers: 'JIHI, A Brief History' by CD Darlington, untitled paper on the future of horticulture by WJCL, 'Genetics and the JII' by WJCL, misc. papers and photographs; stack of prints glued on paper; misc. booklets.
3 holograph manuscripts by John Burdon Sanderson Haldane
Booklet: 'Professor Anne E Osbourn 2023, The Novozymes Prize', novo nordisk fonden, Denmark, 2023.
Relate to the 'Cambridge' strawberry varieties. Hedley Williams worked with Daniel Boyes on these, and brought the last Cambridge crosses to JI as the basis of the JI strawberry breeding programme.
Various texts and miscellaneous papers; postcards and prints of illustrations of plants and flowers, correspondence, pamphlets. Subjects including Botany papers; Weeds; Working papers on weeds; Correspondence; Natural History; Lee Valley and Chelsea
Correspondence between Prof P C Sylvester Bradley of Sheffield University and contributors to the British Rose Survey (ordered alphabetically)
Papers on fruit breeding and pollination
Divided into 11 sections, as follows: Section A, Biographical, chiefly consists of material relating to Bateson's life and to his wife, Beatrice, with smaller groups of papers appertaining to other family members. There are biographical articles on Bateson, obituaries etc, letters and papers documenting key appointments in his career, and a number of photographs, some of Bateson during a visit to Russia [probably 1925]. Beatrice Bateson's papers are quite extensive, comprising engagement diaries, and correspondence covering diverse topics. This includes the publication of her memoir of Bateson and 'Letters from the Steppe (both 1928); interests in literature and the arts; and financial and legal business. The papers relating to the lives of other family members (Bateson's mother and siblings) is not extensive, being principally printed biographical material, with a few letters. Section B, John Innes Horticultural Institution, includes extensive correspondence between Bateson and members of the Institution's Council concerning negotiations over his appointment as Director. There is a substantial quantity of applications for studentships and other posts, and papers relating to other staff matters such as 'tea party' talks and war-time National Service. A fine record of plant-breeding experiments carried out during Bateson's time is provided by the 'Commonplace Book' (1911-1925), much of it written in his hand. There is further correspondence and papers covering the progress of the Institution from 1910 and various matters arising from its development. The latter include issues connected with the local community around the Merton site, post-war reconstruction, the hosting of Genetical Society meetings, and a staff competition. Section C, University of Cambridge, includes manuscript sets of Bateson's lecture notes, 1897-1906. There is a quantity of printed material, mostly copies from the University of Cambridge library collections, documenting two controversial issues: the admission of women to degrees and the retention of compulsory Greek for entrance to the University. Included also in this section is a student notebook that belonged to Mary G. Sykes, c.1907. Section D, Research, reflects Bateson's international standing as the leading proponent of Mendel's theories and the diverse nature of his researches and interests. There are nine of his manuscript notebooks, 1896-1911, which contain notes on plants, cereals, poultry etc. The bulk of this section comprises corrrespondence to Bateson and papers, arranged alphabetically by topic. The topics include the following: butterflies, cattle, pigeons, primula, sugar beet, and various human genetic diseases and disorders such as eye diseases, skin diseases and deafness. Bateson's correspondents are breeders of plants and animals and scientists in the fields of zoology, botany, agriculture etc. With the letters are often manuscript notes (some by Bateson himself), pedigrees, photographs from experiments, and flower specimens. Section E, Publications, consists of typescript and manuscript drafts of published papers and articles, 1905-c.1925; correspondence, principally concerning 'Mendel's Principles of Heredity' and the 'Journal of Genetics' (founded by Bateson and Punnett in 1910); reprints of Bateson's papers, 1884-1926; and lists of his scientific publications. Section F, Lectures and addresses, presents drafts, corrected proofs etc, of public lectures and addresses, covering the period 1906-1926. Included are the following: addresses delivered in Australia in 1914 as President of the British Association for the Advancement of Science; Address (on education) to the Salt Schools, Shipley, 1915; the Galton Lecture to the Eugenics Education Society, 1920; and the Joseph Leidy Memorial Lecture, USA, 1922. Section G, Visits and conferences, is slight, with documentation of six organisations in which Bateson had involvement, such as the Genetical Society and the Royal Society. Section J, Interests in education and the arts, is slight, chiefly documenting Bateson's contribution to the Prime Minister's Committee on Classics, 1919-1921. There is also correspondence (some copies) relating to his interest in the works of Samuel Butler, 1902-1925. Section K, Correspondence, is arranged alphabetically by correspondent. Among the correspondents are some of Bateson's colleagues such as W.O. Backhouse, F.M. Durham and R.C. Punnett, and numerous other scientists from the UK and abroad such as Erwin Baur, Sir Rowland Biffen, L.J. Cole, Sir Archibald Garrod, Sir Julian Huxley, J.P. Lotsy and T.H. Morgan. Also represented is the Laxton Brothers company of seed-growers with which Bateson had a long association in connection with fruit-tree breeding. Section L, Slides and drawings, comprises 55 glass slides for lectures with Bateson's original box for storing them, and two other glass slides of photographic portraits of Bateson. The drawings and figures are mostly of plants, chiefly Tropaeolum by A.E. Gairdner, 1912-1913.
The papers are arranged in seven sections as follows: Section A, Biographical, includes a transcription by his daughter, Clare Passingham, of a short autobiography by Darlington (covering his life up to 1929), with an account of his family history. Among Darlington's early career correspondence are two letters from William Bateson concerning Darlington's application to the John Innes in 1923. A ring-binder of photographs (prints), 1922-1951, features Darlington, other John Innes staff and prominent scientists such as RA. Fisher and J.B.S. Haldane. Additional material in this section includes three medals awarded to Darlington and his microscope slide holder. Section B, Research, is not extensive. There is one of Darlington's scientific notebooks, 1931-1933, and notes and correspondence from the 1920s on Melanism and other topics. Also dating from the 1920s are a group of annotated photographs of broad beans and a set of Darlington's microscope slides. Photographic material relating to the work of W.C.F. Newton and C. Pellew and a few other miscellaneous items complete the section. Section C, Publications, is substantial, containing drafts of five of Darlington's published books: 'Recent Advances in Cytology', 'The Elements of Genetics', 'The Facts of Life', 'Chromosome Atlas of Flowering Plants', and 'The Little Universe of Man'. There is also a large quantity of xeroxed drafts and notes for his unpublished work, 'A Diagram of Evolution'. Drafts of scientific papers and articles cover the period 1926-1944 and include two important papers on Oenothera (1929 and 1931). There is also a small quantity of editorial correspondence and some reprints of Darlington's. Section D, Lectures and broadcasts, contains documentation of public lectures by Darlington, dating from 1929 to c.1964. Among those represented are an early lecture at the John Innes on chromosome behaviour in polyploids, 1929, and a paper delivered at a meeting of the Eugenics Society, 1961. There is a small quantity of notes for lectures (teaching) given by Darlington in the Department of Botany, University of Oxford. Broadcasting material relates to two radio broadcasts: one in the BBC series 'Science Lifts the Veil', 1942 (with recording on cassette included); the other given in 1959. Section E, Committees and organisations, chiefly documents Darlington's advisory work for the Colonial Office, 1945-1948, as a member of the Colonial Agricultural Research Committee. Section F, Correspondence, is not extensive. It comprises some general correspondence of Darlington's, 1930-1981 (correspondents including J.A. Barnett and J.R.M. Brumwell), and copies of correspondence to Sir Frederick Stern from various individuals, 1949-1970. Section G, Slide collection, comprises the contents of three cabinets of lecture slides. The slides from two of these cabinets, all glass slides, have been re-packaged, re-boxed and numbered in a single sequence. The slides in the third cabinet, all 35mm format, remain in situ and have not been re-packaged or numbered.